“We
are living in, I think, the
most dangerous times since
1945 where optional warfare
is rationally considered by
western governments, certainly
the Americans and the British.
Well, warfare hasn’t
been a policy option since
1914 and look where it led
us then.”
The
former BBC war correspondent
no longer needs to see the
world through an objective
lens. He points out that the
current British government
is the first to have no members
with experience of war:
“Not
a single one has ever worn
the Queen’s uniform,
visited a war zone during
a time of war, or has any
conception of what warfare
involves in terms of the suffering
of both soldiers and civilians.
So it’s easy for them
to choose war as a policy
option.”
He
has accrued strong opinions
about conflict and the suffering
of civilians caught between
warring factions, particularly
through his experiences of
the Balkan wars in Croatia
and Bosnia.
“The
wars are not only fought irrespective
of the
Geneva Conventions, which
are supposed to protect civilians,
but sometimes you feel that
civilians are deliberately
being targeted.”
But
what of wars, such as Kosovo,
that are fought on humanitarian
grounds? Martin says that
a civilian’s perception
of the morality of military
action varies according who
and where they are.
“Kosovo:
you’re talking about
two peoples. You’re
talking about the Albanians
who’d been driven from
their homes and you’re
talking about the Kosovo Serbs
and other Serbs who were the
victims of NATO attacks. So
it was, from one point of
view, a humanitarian operation
to save the Kosovo Albanians.
But I think if you were Serb
you’d probably see it
as a war of aggression against
the Serbs. These things are
very complex.”
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