Professional Studies for Screen-Based Media
Foundation Degree South West
 
 
 
   
 
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The Marketing Environment and Objective Setting
     

Understanding competitors

   

An organisation's competitors are also trying to understand the external environment and they will plan their activities to exploit opportunities and reduce threats. Because competing organisations are often felt to be in a 'zero sum game' (benefits gained by one must result in an equal loss by others), managers need to understand and predict competitor activity.

It may be that a manager can see that they are in a better position than a competitor to exploit a market -in which case they can compete directly. However, it may also be that an assessment of competition suggests that an organisation is in a weak market position. If you think about it, most markets have only a few very strong brands, so most companies will find themselves in a weak position. This would require difficult decisions involving finding some way of identifying new strategies, or new niche markets where the organisation can compete advantageously. This is often referred to as the identification of competitive advantage.

If you what to experience the 'cut and thrust' of a competitive market you could play one of several multi-player online business simulation games. For example try www.industryplayer.com, or www.airlinesimulation.com.