Professional Studies for Screen-Based Media
Foundation Degree South West
 

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Research Techniques and Methodologies

Constraints


Producers and designers face many constraints when researching, the most common being cost implications. When calculating timescales ideally time would be allowed for research, but if the project turnaround is fast or money tight, this is not always possible. There are cases where a project may not be worth pursuing until the research is in place, because the needs of the target audience will not have been sufficiently identified. Without this valuable information the project will be pointless, as you won't know if you are reaching them.

"If you're quite clear that the only way that you're going to do what you need to do is to get the research and the client can't fund it, then we would stay away. Grant Campbell

Below are some of the main research sources and the implications of using them:

Research Source Implications
Researching on the Internet No editorial control therefore reliability of information questionable. Sources should be checked.
Market Research and opinion polls Sources may be unreliable so validity of information should be confirmed
Research into archive material, library material or music and artwork Copyright constraints: Licences and agreements need to be in place to publish/broadcast any work that belongs to someone else
Researching locations Can be time consuming if there is distance involved. Location may effect budget, permissions need to be obtained at research phase.
Research using low bandwidth connections May need to re-think strategy in delivering multimedia products
Research into delivery of multimedia products Concerns surrounding changing browsers, reliability of user research, restrictive colour palettes
Research into software /hardware capabilities May be problems transferring design to screen. Will affect design at planning stage.
 
What constraints do producers/designers face when researching?
David Flynn,
Development Producer, Endemol
Tim Clark,
Graphic Designer, GMTV
Karen Fewell,
Account Manager, InDzine
Michael Ellot,
Art Editor, Bang Magazine
Grant Campbell,
Creative Director, Campbell James
 

Limitations can force a producer or designer to streamline their ideas, but creativity can also thrive on constraints.